Press Releases< /span>
Toronto Stock Exchange Symbol: DND
MISSISSAUGA, ON, July 26, 2011 /CNW/ - Cipher Pharmaceuticals Inc. (TSX: DND) today announced its financial and operational results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 ("Q2 2011").
Q2 2011 Summary
- Licensed the U.S. distribution rights for CIP-TRAMADOL ER to Vertical Pharmaceuticals, Inc., with plans to launch the product in Q3 2011.
- Completed a pivotal large-scale Phase III safety study of CIP-ISOTRETINOIN and disclosed positive top-line results.
- Strong balance sheet at quarter end with cash of $8.6 million and no debt.
"We had two major events in the quarter, with positive top-line safety results from our pivotal Phase III safety study on CIP-ISOTRETINOIN and the completion of a U.S. out-licensing agreement for CIP-TRAMADOL," said Larry Andrews, President and CEO of Cipher. "We expect our tramadol product to be launched in the near term, giving us two royalty-generating products in the U.S. market. In addition, we look forward to FDA and Health Canada submissions in Q4 of this year for our high-potential isotretinoin product."
Financial Review
Net revenue in Q2 2011 was $0.7 million, compared with $2.2 million in Q2 2010. Revenue from Lipofen® in Q2 2011 totalled $0.6 million, compared with $2.1 million in Q2 2010. In Q2 2010, the Company received a one-time sales milestone of $1.0 million. In addition, the Company was still recognizing quarterly revenue on the original up-front licensing payment (received in 2007) from Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. ("Kowa"), as well as a milestone payment received in 2009, both of which were being amortized over several quarters, ending in 2010. Excluding the $1.0 million milestone and the non-cash revenue recognized on these items, royalty revenue from Lipofen® increased by approximately $0.1 million in Q2 2011 compared to Q2 2010.
Gross Research and Development ("R&D") expenditures for Q2 2011 were $1.0 million, a decrease of $2.5 million compared to Q2 2010. The year-over-year decrease reflects reduced spending on the CIP-ISOTRETINOIN clinical study, which was completed in Q2 2011. The reported R&D amount of $0.6 million for Q2 2011 is net of $0.4 million of reimbursed R&D costs related to the CIP-ISOTRETINOIN Phase III clinical study and the impact of R&D refundable tax credits recorded in the quarter. In Q1 2011, the Company reached the contractual cap on the amount of R&D to be 100% reimbursed by its commercial partner for the CIP-ISOTRETINOIN clinical study. Going forward, 50% of the remaining study costs will be borne by Cipher. The Company's share of these additional R&D costs was $0.4 million during Q2 2011, and management expects the remaining share of the additional R&D costs will be approximately $0.5 to $1.0 million in 2011.
Operating, General and Administrative ("OG&A") expenses for Q2 2011 were $0.6 million, compared to $1.0 million in Q2 2010. As a result of completing the CIP-TRAMADOL ER U.S. distribution agreement in Q2 2011, the Company was able to recover certain OG&A expenses during the quarter that were incurred in prior periods. Net loss in Q2 2011 was $0.5 million ($0.02 per share), compared with net income of $0.8 million ($0.03 per share) in Q2 2010.
The Company's financial position remained solid at quarter end. As at June 30, 2011, Cipher had cash of $8.6 million, compared with $10.3 million as at December 31, 2010. The Company expects to receive additional milestone payments in 2011, in addition to ongoing royalties from Lipofen and early royalty contribution from its extended-release tramadol product.
Product Update
Lipofen®
Lipofen® monthly prescriptions remained steady in Q2 2011 relative to
the prior quarter. The product continues to be actively promoted by
Cipher's U.S. distribution partner, Kowa.
CIP-ISOTRETINOIN
During Q2 2011, Cipher completed its Phase III safety trial for
CIP-ISOTRETINOIN. Subsequently, the Company announced top-line safety
and efficacy results from the Phase III safety study of
CIP-ISOTRETINOIN. From a safety perspective, the top-line data was
positive showing no overall statistical differences in the adverse
event profile between the two products. The most frequent side effects
that were observed were dry skin and dry lips. In addition, initial
statistics on psychiatric disorders, eye disorders, ear disorders,
musculoskeletal, vascular disorders, cardiac disorders, and
gastrointestinal disorders, illustrate there are no significant
differences in the extent of adverse events between CIP-ISOTRETINOIN
and the reference product.
The efficacy component of the study had two co-primary endpoints: (1) the total change in lesion counts between baseline and at the end of week 20; and (2) the total number of subjects that had at least a 90% clearing at the end of 20 weeks of treatment. These two co-primary endpoints were analyzed using the per-protocol population ("PP") as well as the intent-to-treat population ("ITT"). The PP analysis comprised all subjects who completed the study according to the protocol. In this analysis both co-primary endpoints met the non-inferiority margins established for the study. The ITT population comprised all subjects who entered the study, including those who did not conclude the study for whatever reason. Those who dropped out early were assigned treatment efficacy scores based on the last observation recorded for that subject, also known as last observation carried forward ("LOCF"). In the LOCF analysis of the ITT population, the first primary endpoint was achieved while the second endpoint fell slightly outside the non-inferiority margin target.
The safety, efficacy, and population pharmacokinetic data generated from this study, together with previously submitted data, will be used to complete a revised New Drug Application (NDA) being prepared for submission to the FDA in Q4 2011. The FDA review of this submission under PDUFA is expected to be six months. A regulatory submission to Health Canada is also planned for Q4 2011.
CIP-TRAMADOL ER
During Q2 2011, the Company entered into a definitive distribution and
supply agreement with Vertical Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a U.S.-based
specialty pharmaceutical company, under which Cipher has granted
Vertical the exclusive right to market, sell and distribute
CIP-TRAMADOL ER in the United States. Under the terms of the agreement
with Vertical, Cipher received an initial upfront payment of US$0.5
million with additional payments totaling US$1.0 million due upon the
first commercial sale of the product. Cipher is also eligible to
receive future payments of approximately US$4 million contingent upon
the achievement of certain sales milestones. In addition, Cipher will
receive a royalty on net sales in the mid-teens. Cipher is responsible for product supply and manufacturing, which will
be fulfilled by its partner, Galephar Pharmaceutical Research. Vertical
plans to launch the product in Q3 2011 under the trade name ConZip™.
Vertical's dedicated sales force will comprise 60 representatives at
the time of product launch, with plans for further expansion in the
first half of 2012.
During Q2 2011, the Canadian Intellectual Property Office issued a patent for CIP-TRAMADOL ER. In addition, Cipher expects a response from Health Canada concerning regulatory approval in Q3 2011.
New Products and Out-Licensing Activities
Cipher continues to actively pursue additional product candidates and
advance out-licensing discussions for its current products in other
territories.
Notice of Conference Call
Cipher will hold a conference call today, July 26, 2011, at 8:30 a.m.
(ET) to discuss its financial results and other corporate developments.
To access the conference call by telephone, dial 647-427-7450 or
1-888-231-8191. A live audio webcast of the call will be available at www.cipherpharma.com. The webcast will be archived for 90 days.
About Cipher Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Cipher Pharmaceuticals is a commercial-stage drug development company
focused on commercializing novel formulations of successful, currently
marketed molecules using advanced drug delivery technologies. Cipher's
strategy is to in-license products that incorporate proven drug
delivery technologies and advance them through the clinical development
and regulatory approval stages, after which the products are
out-licensed to international partners. Because Cipher's products are
based on proven technology platforms applied to currently marketed
drugs, they are expected to have lower approval risk, shorter
development timelines and significantly lower development costs. The
Company's lead compound is being marketed in the United States by Kowa
Pharmaceuticals America under the label Lipofen®. Cipher's second
product, an extended-release version of the pain reliever tramadol, has
received final FDA approval and is expected to be launched by Vertical
Pharmaceuticals in the United States in Q3 2011. The Company's third
product, a novel formulation of the acne treatment isotretinoin,
recently completed its final Phase III safety study.
Cipher is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol 'DND' and has approximately 24 million shares outstanding. For more information, please visit www.cipherpharma.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements made in this news release, other than those concerning
historical financial information, may be forward-looking and therefore
subject to various risks and uncertainties. The words "may", "will",
"could", "should", "would", "suspect", "outlook", "believe", "plan",
"anticipate", "estimate", "expect", "intend", "forecast", "objective",
"hope" and "continue" (or the negative thereof), and words and
expressions of similar import, are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. Certain material factors or assumptions are applied in
making forward-looking statements and actual results may differ
materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Factors
that could cause results to vary include those identified in the
Company's Annual Information Form and other filings with Canadian
securities regulatory authorities, such as the applicability of patents
and proprietary technology; possible patent litigation; regulatory
approval of products in the Company's pipeline; changes in government
regulation or regulatory approval processes; government and third-party
payer reimbursement; dependence on strategic partnerships for product
candidates and technologies, marketing and R&D services; meeting
projected drug development timelines and goals; intensifying
competition; rapid technological change in the pharmaceutical industry;
anticipated future losses; the ability to access capital to fund R&D
and the ability to attract and retain key personnel. All
forward-looking statements presented herein should be considered in
conjunction with such filings. Except as required by Canadian
securities laws, the Company does not undertake to update any
forward-looking statements; such statements speak only as of the date
made.
Cipher Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Financial Statements
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
Cipher Pharmaceuticals Inc. | |||||||
Balance Sheets | |||||||
As at June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 | |||||||
(in thousands of Canadian dollars - unaudited) | |||||||
June 30, | December 31, | January 1, | |||||
Note | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | ||||
$ | $ | $ | |||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current assets | |||||||
Cash | 8,573 | 10,328 | 9,006 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 1,830 | 1,808 | 967 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 207 | 465 | 457 | ||||
Loan receivable | - | - | 800 | ||||
10,610 | 12,601 | 11,230 | |||||
Property and equipment, net | 35 | 50 | 86 | ||||
Intangible assets, net | 6 | 3,403 | 3,522 | 3,507 | |||
14,048 | 16,173 | 14,823 | |||||
LIABILITIES | |||||||
Current liabilities | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 7 | 1,829 | 2,440 | 1,570 | |||
Current portion of deferred revenue | 643 | 567 | 1,956 | ||||
2,472 | 3,007 | 3,526 | |||||
Deferred revenue | 1,568 | 1,692 | 329 | ||||
4,040 | 4,699 | 3,855 | |||||
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||
Share capital | 8 | 50,067 | 49,977 | 49,948 | |||
Contributed surplus | 4 | 32,928 | 32,890 | 32,585 | |||
Deficit | 4 | (72,987) | (71,393) | (71,565) | |||
10,008 | 11,474 | 10,968 | |||||
14,048 | 16,173 | 14,823 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements |
Cipher Pharmaceuticals Inc. | |||||||||
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) | |||||||||
For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 | |||||||||
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share data - unaudited) | |||||||||
Three months | Six months | ||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | ||||||
Note | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||
Revenues | |||||||||
Licensing revenue | 727 | 2,218 | 1,402 | 3,136 | |||||
Expenses | |||||||||
Research and development | 578 | 245 | 1,125 | 523 | |||||
Operating, general and administrative | 610 | 1,006 | 1,774 | 1,941 | |||||
Depreciation of property and equipment | 8 | 14 | 21 | 28 | |||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 60 | 176 | 119 | 352 | |||||
Interest income | (20) | (12) | (43) | (18) | |||||
9 | 1,236 | 1,429 | 2,996 | 2,826 | |||||
Income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) for the period | 4 | (509) | 789 | (1,594) | 310 | ||||
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share | 10 | (0.02) | 0.03 | (0.07) | 0.01 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements |
Cipher Pharmaceuticals Inc. | |||||||
Statements of Changes in Equity | |||||||
For the six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 | |||||||
(in thousands of Canadian dollars - unaudited) | |||||||
Total | |||||||
Share | Contributed | Shareholders' | |||||
Capital | Surplus | Deficit | Equity | ||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||
Balance as at January 1, 2011 | 49,977 | 32,890 | (71,393) | 11,474 | |||
Loss and comprehensive loss for the period | - | - | (1,594) | (1,594) | |||
Exercise of stock options | 90 | (43) | - | 47 | |||
Share-based compensation expense | - | 81 | - | 81 | |||
Balance as at June 30, 2011 | 50,067 | 32,928 | (72,987) | 10,008 | |||
Balance as at January 1, 2010 | 49,948 | 32,585 | (71,565) | 10,968 | |||
Income and comprehensive income for the period | - | - | 310 | 310 | |||
Exercise of stock options | 29 | (14) | - | 15 | |||
Share-based compensation expense | - | 170 | - | 170 | |||
Balance as at June 30, 2010 | 49,977 | 32,741 | (71,255) | 11,463 | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements |
Cipher Pharmaceuticals Inc. | ||||||||||
Statements of Cash Flows | ||||||||||
For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 | ||||||||||
(in thousands of Canadian dollars - unaudited) | ||||||||||
Three months | Six months | |||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | |||||||
Note | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||
Cash provided by (used in) | ||||||||||
Operating activities | ||||||||||
Income (loss) for the period | (509) | 789 | (1,594) | 310 | ||||||
Items not affecting cash: | ||||||||||
Depreciation of property and equipment | 8 | 14 | 21 | 28 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 6 | 60 | 176 | 119 | 352 | |||||
Share-based compensation expense | 53 | 84 | 81 | 170 | ||||||
(388) | 1,063 | (1,373) | 860 | |||||||
Changes in non-cash operating items: | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable | (238) | 550 | (22) | (1,884) | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 158 | 185 | 258 | 304 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (247) | 618 | (611) | 1,214 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 96 | (895) | (48) | 344 | ||||||
Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities | (619) | 1,521 | (1,796) | 838 | ||||||
Investing activities | ||||||||||
Proceeds from loan receivable | - | - | - | 800 | ||||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (2) | (13) | (6) | (14) | ||||||
Acquisition of intangible rights | - | (335) | - | (335) | ||||||
Net cash generated from (used in) investing activities | (2) | (348) | (6) | 451 | ||||||
Financing activities | ||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 47 | 15 | 47 | 15 | ||||||
Increase (Decrease) in cash | (574) | 1,188 | (1,755) | 1,304 | ||||||
Cash as at beginning of period | 9,147 | 9,122 | 10,328 | 9,006 | ||||||
Cash as at end of period | 8,573 | 10,310 | 8,573 | 10,310 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements |
Cipher Pharmaceuticals Inc. | |||||
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements | |||||
June 30, 2011 | |||||
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited) | |||||
1 | NATURE OF OPERATIONS | ||||
Cipher Pharmaceuticals Inc. ("Cipher" or "the Company") is a commercial stage drug development company focused on commercializing novel formulations of successful, currently marketed molecules using advanced drug delivery technologies. The Company's strategy is to in-license products that incorporate proven drug delivery technologies and advance them through the clinical development and regulatory approval stages, after which the products are out-licensed to international partners. Cipher is incorporated under the Business Corporations Act of Ontario and is located at 5650 Tomken Boulevard, Mississauga, Ontario. | |||||
2 | BASIS OF PREPARATION AND ADOPTION OF IFRS | ||||
The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles as set out in the Handbook of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants ("CICA Handbook"). In 2010, the CICA Handbook was revised to incorporate International Financial Reporting Standards, and requires publicly accountable enterprises to apply such standards effective for years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Accordingly, the Company is now reporting on this basis in its interim financial statements. In these financial statements, the term "Canadian GAAP" refers to Canadian GAAP before the adoption of IFRS. | |||||
These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements, including IAS 34 and IFRS 1. Subject to certain transition elections disclosed in note 4, the Company has consistently applied the same accounting policies in its opening IFRS balance sheet at January 1, 2010 and throughout all periods presented, as if these policies had been in effect. Note 4 discloses the impact of the transition to IFRS on the Company's balance sheet, statement of operations and comprehensive loss and statement of cash flows, including the nature and effect of significant changes in accounting policies from those used in the Company's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010. | |||||
The policies applied in these interim financial statements are based on IFRS issued and outstanding as of July 25, 2011, the date the Board of Directors approved the statements. Any subsequent changes to IFRS that are given effect in the Company's annual financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2011 could result in restatement of these interim financial statements, including the transition adjustments recognized on the change-over to IFRS. | |||||
These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Canadian GAAP annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010. Note 4 discloses IFRS information for the year ended December 31, 2010 that is material to an understanding of these interim financial statements. | |||||
3 | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | ||||
The significant accounting policies used in the preparation of these interim financial statements are described below. | |||||
Basis of measurement | |||||
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. | |||||
Translation of foreign currencies | |||||
The financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Company's functional currency. Revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Canadian dollars using the exchange rate in effect at the transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated using the rate in effect at the balance sheet date and non-monetary items are translated at historical exchange rates. Related exchange gains and losses are included in the determination of income (loss) for the period. | |||||
Critical accounting estimates and judgments | |||||
The Company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future that will, by definition, seldom equal actual results. The following are the estimates and judgments applied by management that most significantly affect the Company's financial statements. These estimates and judgments have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. | |||||
(i) Estimated useful lives and valuation of intangible assets - management estimates the useful lives of intangible assets based on the period during which the assets are expected to be available for use and also estimates the recoverability to assess if there has been an impairment. The amounts and timing of recorded expenses for amortization and impairments of intangible assets for any period are affected by these estimates. The estimates are reviewed at least annually and are updated if expectations change as a result of technical or commercial obsolescence, generic threats and legal or other limits to use. It is possible that changes in these factors may cause significant changes in the estimated useful lives of the Company's intangible assets in the future. | |||||
(ii) Revenue recognition - management evaluates the multiple elements and units of accounting which are included within certain licensing and distribution agreements. The recognition of revenue on up-front licensing payments and pre-commercialization amounts are over the estimated period that the Company maintains substantive contractual obligations. The estimate periods are reviewed at least annually and are updated if expectations change as a result of licensing partner interactions, product commercial obsolescence or other limiting factors. It is possible that these factors may cause significant changes in the Company's recognition of revenue in the future. | |||||
(iii) Income taxes - management uses estimates when determining current and future income taxes. These estimates are used to determine the recovery of tax loss carry forwards, research and development expenditures and investment tax credits. | |||||
Financial instruments | |||||
Financial assets and liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets have expired or have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. | |||||
At initial recognition, the Company classifies its financial instruments in the following categories depending on the purpose for which the instruments were acquired: | |||||
(i) Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: A financial asset or liability is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the short term. The Company does not have any instruments classified in this category. Financial instruments in this category are recognized initially and subsequently at fair value. Transaction costs are expensed in the statement of operations. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are presented in the statement of operations in the period in which they arise. | |||||
(ii) Available-for-sale investments: Available-for-sale investments are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. The Company does not have any instruments classified in this category. Available-for-sale investments are recognized initially at fair value plus transaction costs and are subsequently carried at fair value. Gains or losses arising from changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income. When an available-for-sale investment is sold or impaired, the accumulated gains or losses are moved from accumulated other comprehensive income to the statement of operations and are included in other gains and losses. | |||||
(iii) Loans and receivables: Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. The Company's loans and receivables comprise cash, accounts receivable and loan receivable, and are included in current assets due to their short-term nature. Loans and receivables are initially recognized at the amount expected to be received, less, when material, a discount to reduce the loans and receivables to fair value. Subsequently, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method less a provision for impairment. | |||||
(iv) Financial liabilities at amortized cost: Financial liabilities at amortized cost include accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are initially recognized at the amount required to be paid, less, when material, a discount to reduce the payables to fair value. Subsequently, accounts payable are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Financial liabilities are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within twelve months. Otherwise, they are presented as non-current liabilities. | |||||
Impairment of financial assets | |||||
At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired. If such evidence exists, the Company recognizes an impairment loss. Impairment losses on financial assets carried at amortized cost are reversed in subsequent periods if the amount of the loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized. | |||||
Cash | |||||
Cash includes deposits held with banks. | |||||
Accounts receivable | |||||
Accounts receivable consist of amounts due from licensing partners for royalties and product sales in the normal course of business and other amounts such as interest receivable and tax credits receivable. | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | |||||
Prepaid expenses consist of amounts paid in advance for items that have future value to the Company, such as insurance policy payments, U.S. Food and Drug Administration fees, data base subscription fees and other items paid in advance. Other assets consist of lease and utility deposits. | |||||
Property and equipment | |||||
Property and equipment are recorded at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The useful lives of property and equipment are reviewed at least once per year. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method, using the following estimated useful lives of the assets or lease terms: | |||||
Computer equipment | 3 years | ||||
Furniture and fixtures | 5 years | ||||
Leasehold improvements | over the term of the lease | ||||
Intangible assets | |||||
Intangible assets consist of marketing and other rights relating to products and are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets have a finite life and are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated period of useful life. The useful lives of the intangible assets are reviewed at least once per year. Amortization commences on the earlier of the date of regulatory (generally, U.S. Food and Drug Administration) approval for marketing the related product or upon substantive revenue being generated from the product under a commercial licensing agreement. The estimated period of useful life has been determined to be 3.5 years from the date of regulatory approval for marketing the related product. Should amortization commence as a result of generating revenue, the amortization period would include the time prior to regulatory approval. | |||||
Impairment of non-financial assets | |||||
Non-financial assets, which include property and equipment and intangible assets, are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of a non-financial asset exceeds the sum of the estimated present value of the expected future cash flows from the non-financial asset. The Company evaluates impairment losses for potential reversals when events or circumstances warrant such consideration. | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | |||||
Accounts payable are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers and are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. | |||||
Deferred revenue | |||||
Deferred revenue consists of amounts received from licence partners in advance of revenue recognition. Amounts expected to be recognized within one year or less are classified as current liabilities with the balance being classified as non-current liabilities. | |||||
Share capital | |||||
Common shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of shares are recognized as a deduction from equity. | |||||
Revenue recognition | |||||
The Company recognizes revenue from product sales contracts and licensing and distribution agreements, which may include multiple elements. The individual elements of each agreement are divided into separate units of accounting if certain criteria are met. The applicable revenue recognition approach is then applied to each unit. Otherwise, the applicable revenue recognition criteria are applied to combined elements as a single unit of accounting. | |||||
Product sales - revenue from product sales contracts is recognized when the product is shipped to the Company's customers, at which time ownership is transferred. | |||||
Licensing revenues - for up-front licensing payments and pre-commercialization milestones, revenue is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated term that the Company maintains substantive contractual obligations. Post-commercialization milestone payments are recognized as revenue when the underlying condition is met, the milestone is not a condition to future deliverables and collectability is reasonably assured. Otherwise, these milestone payments are recognized as revenue over the remaining term of the underlying agreement or the term over which the Company maintains substantive contractual obligations. Royalty revenue is recognized in the period in which the Company earns the royalty. Amounts received in advance of recognition as revenue are included in deferred revenue. | |||||
Research and development | |||||
The Company conducts research and development programs and incurs costs related to these activities, including employee compensation, materials, professional services and services provided by contract research organizations. Research and development costs, net of related tax credits and contractual reimbursements from development partners, are expensed in the periods in which they are incurred. | |||||
Income taxes | |||||
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred income tax is determined on a non-discounted basis using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax asset or liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that the assets can be recovered. Tax on income for interim periods is accrued using the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings. | |||||
Share-based compensation | |||||
The fair value of options granted to employees and directors is estimated on the date of the grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Stock options vest over four years (25% per year), expire after ten years and can only be settled for shares. Each tranche in an award is considered as a separate award with its own vesting period and grant date fair value. Share-based compensation expense is recognized over the tranche's vesting period based on the number of awards expected to vest, by increasing contributed surplus. The number of awards expected to vest is reviewed annually, with any impact being recognized immediately. Share-based compensation expense is included in operating, general and administrative expense in the statements of operations and contributed surplus in the balance sheets. The consideration received on the exercise of stock options is credited to share capital at the time of exercise. | |||||
Earnings per share | |||||
Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is calculated using the treasury stock method, by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for dilutive instruments. | |||||
Accounting standards issued but not yet applied | |||||
International Financial Reporting Standard 9, Financial Instruments ("IFRS 9") | |||||
IFRS 9 was issued in November 2009 and contained requirements for financial assets. This standard addresses classification and measurement of financial assets and replaces the multiple category and measurement models in IAS 39 for debt instruments with a new mixed measurement model having only two categories: amortized cost and fair value through profit or loss. IFRS 9 also replaces the models for measuring equity instruments, and such instruments are either recognized at fair value through profit or loss or at fair value through other comprehensive income. Where such equity instruments are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, dividends are recognized in profit or loss to the extent not clearly representing a return of investment, are recognized in profit or loss; however, other gains and losses (including impairments) associated with such instruments remain in comprehensive income indefinitely. | |||||
Requirements for financial liabilities were added in October 2010 and they largely carried forward existing requirements in IAS 39, Financial Instruments - Recognition and Measurement, except that fair value changes due to credit risk for liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss would generally be recorded in other comprehensive income. | |||||
This standard is required to be applied for accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company has not yet assessed the impact of the standard or determined whether it will adopt the standard early. | |||||
4 | TRANSITION TO IFRS | ||||
The effect of the Company's transition to IFRS, described in note 2, is summarized in this note as follows: | |||||
(i) | Transition elections | ||||
(ii) | Reconciliation of deficit, contributed surplus, comprehensive loss and cash flow as previously reported under Canadian GAAP to IFRS | ||||
(iii) | Disclosure of additional IFRS information for the year ended December 31, 2010 | ||||
(i) Transition elections: | |||||
IFRS 1 - First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards - sets forth guidance for the initial adoption of IFRS. Under IFRS 1, the standards are applied retrospectively at the transitional balance sheet date with all adjustments to assets and liabilities taken to retained earnings unless certain exemptions are applied. The Company has applied the following exemption to its opening balance sheet dated January 1, 2010: | |||||
Share-based payment transactions - the Company has elected not to apply IFRS 2 to awards that vested prior to January 1, 2010. | |||||
With regard to the designation of financial assets and liabilities, the Company has elected to re-designate cash from the held-for-trading category to the loans and receivables category. In addition, as required by IFRS 1, estimates made under IFRS at the date of transition must be consistent with estimates made for the same date under previous GAAP, unless there is evidence that those estimates were in error. | |||||
(ii) Reconciliation of deficit, contributed surplus, comprehensive loss and cash flow as previously reported under Canadian GAAP to IFRS: In preparing its financial statements in accordance with IFRS, the Company has adjusted amounts reported previously in financial statements prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. An explanation of how the transition from previous Canadian GAAP to IFRS has affected the Company's financial position, financial performance and cash flow is set out below. | |||||
Deficit | |||||
As at | As at | As at | |||
Dec 31, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | Jan 1, 2010 | |||
As reported under Canadian GAAP | $ (71,192) | $ (71,017) | $ (71,248) | ||
Increase in deficit for: | |||||
Share-based compensation expense - IFRS 2 | (201) | (238) | (317) | ||
As reported under IFRS | $ (71,393) | $ (71,255) | $ (71,565) | ||
Contributed Surplus | |||||
As at | As at | As at | |||
Dec 31, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | Jan 1, 2010 | |||
As reported under Canadian GAAP | $ 32,689 | $ 32,503 | $ 32,268 | ||
Increase in contributed surplus for: | |||||
Share-based compensation expense - IFRS 2 | 201 | 238 | 317 | ||
As reported under IFRS | $ 32,890 | $ 32,741 | $ 32,585 | ||
Comprehensive Income (loss) | |||||
Year Ended | Six Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||
Dec 31, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | |||
As reported under Canadian GAAP | $ 56 | $ 231 | $ 743 | ||
Increase in comprehensive income for: | |||||
Share-based compensation expense - IFRS 2 | 116 | 79 | 46 | ||
As reported under IFRS | $ 172 | $ 310 | $ 789 | ||
Operating, general and administrative expense | |||||
Year Ended | Six Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||
Dec 31, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | |||
As reported under Canadian GAAP | $ 3,895 | $ 2,020 | $ 1,052 | ||
Decrease in operating, general and administrative expense for: | |||||
Share-based compensation expense - IFRS 2 | (116) | (79) | (46) | ||
As reported under IFRS | $ 3,779 | $ 1,941 | $ 1,006 | ||
Statements of cash flows - the transition to IFRS had no significant impact on cash flows generated by the Company. | |||||
Under IFRS, the Company accrues the cost of employee stock options over the vesting period using the graded method of amortization rather than the straight-line method, which was the Company's policy under Canadian GAAP. As a result of this change, contributed surplus increased by $317 and deficit increased by $317 as at January 1, 2010. General and administrative expenses decreased by $79 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and by $116 for the year ended December 31, 2010. | |||||
(iii) Disclosure of additional IFRS information for the year ended
December 31, 2010: Certain disclosures required in annual IFRS financial statements were not previously disclosed in the Company's Canadian GAAP annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010. Certain note disclosures in these interim financial statements include December 31, 2010 information as if it had been reported under IFRS. |
|||||
Compensation of key management - key management includes directors and executives of the Company. The compensation paid or payable to key management for services is shown below: | |||||
Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |||
June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2010 | |||
Salaries and short-term employee benefits, including bonuses | $ 636 | $ 730 | $ 1,345 | ||
Directors fees | 154 | 147 | 275 | ||
Share-based compensation expense | 73 | 152 | 287 | ||
$ 863 | $ 1,029 | $ 1,907 | |||
5 | RISK MANAGEMENT | ||||
Financial risk management | |||||
In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to a number of financial risks that can affect its operating performance. These risks are: credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. The Company's overall risk management program and prudent business practices seek to minimize any potential adverse affects on the Company's financial performance. | |||||
(i) Credit risk | |||||
Cash - the Company's cash balance is on deposit with a Canadian chartered bank that has a DBRS rating of "AA" for deposits and senior debt. Accounts receivable - the Company licenses its products to distribution partners in major markets. The credit risk associated with the accounts receivable pursuant to these agreements is evaluated during initial negotiations and on an ongoing basis. The accounts receivable balance is concentrated between two licensing partners. Both have been partners with the Company for over two years, with no defaults in the past. As of June 30, 2011, no accounts receivable balances were impaired or past due. | |||||
(ii) Liquidity risk | |||||
The Company has no long term debt with specified repayment terms. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are settled in the regular course of business, based on negotiated terms with trade suppliers. All components of the balance of $1,862 as at June 30, 2011 are expected to be settled in less than one year. The carrying value of the balances approximate their fair value as the impact of discounting is not significant. | |||||
(iii) Market risk | |||||
Currency risk - the majority of the Company's revenue and a portion of its expenses are denominated in US currency. The accounts receivable balance at June 30, 2011 includes a total of US$1,753 and accounts payable and accrued liabilities includes a total of US$1,082. A 10% change in the US/CDN exchange rate on the net June 30, 2011 balance would have had a $67 impact on net income. | |||||
Capital risk management | |||||
Shareholders' equity is managed as the capital of the Company. The Company's objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to minimize the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may issue new common shares from time to time. | |||||
6 | INTANGIBLE ASSETS | ||||
The Company has entered into certain agreements with Galephar Pharmaceutical Research Inc. ("Galephar") for the rights to package, test, obtain regulatory approvals and market certain products in various countries around the world. In accordance with the terms of the agreements, the Company has acquired these intangible rights through an investment in three separate series of preferred shares of Galephar. The preferred shares are redeemable by the Company from amounts received under the licensing agreements for the products. The Company may be required to pay additional amounts to Galephar in respect of the CIP-ISOTRETINOIN intangible rights of up to $627 (US$650) if certain future milestones are achieved as defined in the agreement. These additional payments will be made in the form of Galephar preferred share purchases. The recoverability of these intangible rights is dependant upon sufficient revenues being generated from the related products currently under development and commercialization. The Company is currently amortizing the intangible rights related to CIP-ISOTRETINOIN. After product-related expenses are deducted and after the recovery of Cipher's investment in the Galephar shares, approximately 50% of all milestone and royalty payments received by the Company under the licensing agreements will be paid to Galephar. | |||||
The following is a summary of intangible assets as at June 30, 2011: | |||||
CIP-Fenofibrate | CIP-Isotretinoin | CIP-Tramadol | Total | ||
As at December 31, 2010 | |||||
Cost | $ 2,332 | $ 1,579 | $ 2,454 | $ 6,365 | |
Accumulated amortization | (2,332) | (511) | - | (2,843) | |
Net book value | $ - | $ 1,068 | $ 2,454 | $ 3,522 | |
For the six month period ended June 30, 2011 | |||||
Opening net book value | $ - | $ 1,068 | $ 2,454 | $ 3,522 | |
Additions | - | - | - | - | |
Amortization | - | (119) | - | (119) | |
Net book value | $ - | $ 949 | $ 2,454 | $ 3,403 | |
As at June 30, 2011 | |||||
Cost | $ 2,332 | $ 1,579 | $ 2,454 | $ 6,365 | |
Accumulated amortization | (2,332) | (630) | - | (2,962) | |
Net book value | $ - | $ 949 | $ 2,454 | $ 3,403 | |
The Company has considered indicators of impairment as of January 1, 2010, December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2011 and no indicators were identified and therefore no impairment test was required. | |||||
7 | ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES | ||||
The following is a summary of accounts payable and accrued liabilities as at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010: | |||||
As at | As at | ||||
June 30, 2011 | Dec 31, 2010 | ||||
Trade accounts payable | $ 1,221 | $ 1,580 | |||
Accrued liabilities | 608 | 860 | |||
$ 1,829 | $ 2,440 | ||||
8 | SHARE CAPITAL | ||||
Authorized share capital | |||||
The authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of preference shares, issuable in series, and an unlimited number of voting common shares. | |||||
Issued share capital | |||||
The following is a summary of the changes in share capital from January 1, 2010 to June 30, 2011: | |||||
Number of | |||||
common shares | Amount | ||||
(in thousands) | $ | ||||
Balance outstanding - January 1, 2010 | 24,055 | 49,948 | |||
Options exercised in 2010 | 25 | 29 | |||
Balance outstanding - December 31, 2010 | 24,080 | 49,977 | |||
Options exercised in Q2 2011 | 104 | 90 | |||
Balance outstanding - June 30, 2011 | 24,184 | 50,067 | |||
Stock option plan | |||||
The following is a summary of the changes in the stock options outstanding from January 1, 2010 to June 30, 2011: | |||||
Number of | Weighted average | ||||
options | exercise price | ||||
(in thousands) | $ | ||||
Balance outstanding - January 1, 2010 | 1,580 | 2.22 | |||
Granted in 2010 | 222 | 1.60 | |||
Exercised in 2010 | (25) | 0.61 | |||
Balance outstanding - December 31, 2010 | 1,777 | 2.17 | |||
Granted during the three months ended March 31, 2011 (a) | 196 | 1.16 | |||
Cancelled during the three months ended March 31, 2011 | (100) | 0.72 | |||
Exercised during the three months ended June 30, 2011 (b) | (104) | 0.45 | |||
Balance outstanding - June 30, 2011 | 1,769 | 2.24 | |||
At June 30, 2011, 1,240,623 options were fully vested and exercisable (1,054,560 at June 30, 2010). | |||||
(a) During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company issued 196,000 stock options under the employee and director stock option plan, with an exercise price of $1.16, 25% of which vest on March 11 of each year, commencing in 2012, and expire in 2021. Total compensation cost for these stock options is estimated to be $198, which will be recognized on a graded basis over the vesting period of the stock options. | |||||
The stock options issued during the three months ended March 31, 2011 were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, with the following assumptions. Expected volatility is based on the Company's historical volatility, while estimated forfeitures are not considered significant. | |||||
Risk-free interest rate | 3.27% | ||||
Expected life | 10 years | ||||
Expected volatility | 90.7% | ||||
Expected dividend | Nil | ||||
(b) During the three months ended June 30, 2011, 104,445 stock options were exercised for a total cash consideration of $47. Capital stock increased by $90 representing the cash consideration of $47 and a $43 transfer from contributed surplus. | |||||
9 | EXPENSES BY NATURE | ||||
Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||
June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2010 | ||||
Employees salaries and directors fees | $ 1,018 | $ 1,015 | |||
Share-based compensation | 81 | 170 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 140 | 380 | |||
Professional fees | 484 | 343 | |||
Contract research | 705 | - | |||
Other expenses, net of interest income | 568 | 918 | |||
$ 2,996 | $ 2,826 | ||||
10 | EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE | ||||
Earnings (loss) per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares outstanding. The weighted average number of shares outstanding for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 was 24,107,424 and 24,095,575 respectively (for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 respectively 24,071,087 and 24,063,027). | |||||
As the Company had a loss for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011, basic and diluted loss per share are the same because the exercise of all stock options would have an anti-dilutive effect. For the prior year, the dilutive impact on earnings per a share for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 is not significant. | |||||
11 | SEGMENTED INFORMATION | ||||
The Company's operations are categorized into one industry segment, being specialty pharmaceuticals. All of the Company's assets, including capital and intangible assets, are in Canada, while all licensing revenue is derived from the United States. |
Craig Armitage Investor Relations The Equicom Group (416) 815-0700 ext 278 (416) 815-0080 fax carmitage@equicomgroup.com | Larry Andrews President and CEO Cipher Pharmaceuticals (905) 602-5840 ext 324 (905) 602-0628 fax landrews@cipherpharma.com |